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From: Roderick A. Anderson (raanders_at_acm.org)
Date: Tue 12 Oct 2004 - 19:02:55 BST


Thanks Liam,

I was just going through some older messages because I was thining it was
a routing issue and saw a message by Gebhardt Thomas in March of this year
addressing this same issue.
   Do you think it may be part of Fedora Core 1? Rpm reports a
iproute-2.4.7-11. Is there another way to test whether this is a
Redhat/Fedora naming convention or the real thing -- 2?

On Tue, 12 Oct 2004, Liam Helmer wrote:

> It sounds to me like you need to build routing tables for the vservers.
> The problem you're probably having is that linux, by default, wants to
> use it's default route for everything: you've got to specifically tell
> it that it needs to use routing from the other ips for packets
> originating from those ips.

> www.policyrouting.org has a tonne of information on this, but, the quick
> version is:

Darn another book to buy ... (I try to support those in the FOSS world
:-).

> add a vserver routing table to /etc/iproute2/rt_tables:

This directory does not exist. In fact /etc/iproute2 doesn't. Does this
indicate whether iproute2 is installed or just not used in this manner.

> 200 vserver

I'm assuming vserver is a label so with my naming convertion it would be

        200 img4

How about other NICs? I have one system with three in it.

> (the number doesn't matter much)
> then run:
> ip route add table vserver default via <second router>

Well I used the term router. Should this value, "<second router>", be the
interface -- eth1 -- I'm trying to get to work? Like this?

        ip route add table img4 default via eth1

> ip rule add from <vserver.ip.range/netmask> lookup vserver

This "<vserver.ip.range/netmask>" could be anything (legitimate that is),
so I'd use:

        ip rule add from 192.168.13.0/255.255.255.0 lookup img4

> Put those two lines in you startup scripts somewhere. Note, if you have
> other static routes for your network, you'll need to add them into the
> "ip route" list too.

Are there in SysV scripts that do this already and make it easier? I have
other less-experienced people pressing keys for me while I try to talk
them through the process over the phone. Having all startup/shutdown
scripts by init level is nice and consistant.

> In case you're curious, ping works, because it manually creates packets,
> rather than using the standard ipv4 interface (which is why it needs
> CAP_NET_RAW).

Something new every day. Also I'm asking for this clarification for two
reasons. My job is easier and this can go into the docs or wiki to help
the next slightly-clueless vserver user that comes along. (_We_ get to
say RTFM :-)

Again thanks,
Rod

-- 
    "Open Source Software - You usually get more than you pay for..."
     "Build A Brighter Lamp :: Linux Apache {middleware} PostgreSQL"

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